Gum Disease Treatment In Whitby

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is the result of an infection and inflammation of the gums and bone that surround and support the teeth. In its early stage, gingivitis, the gums can become swollen and red, and they may bleed due to irritation. In its more later stage, periodontitis, the gums begin to pull away from the teeth which causes teeth to loosen or even fall out and may cause bone loss in the jaw. While periodontal disease is mostly seen in adults, children have been known to get it. Either way, it starts with a lack of proper oral care.

Causes of Gum Disease

Bacteria in our mouths start to infect tissue surrounding our teeth, which causes inflammation and leads to periodontal disease. When bacteria stays on our teeth long enough, it forms a film called plaque, which eventually hardens to tartar, also called calculus. Tartar build-up can spread below the gum line, which makes our teeth harder to clean. Then, only a dental health professional can remove the tartar and stop the periodontal disease from progressing any further.

Prevention and Treatment

Gum disease can be controlled and treated with a proper oral hygiene regimen and regular professional cleanings by our office. More severe forms of gum disease can also be treated successfully, however, they may require a more extensive treatment plan. Such treatment might include deep cleaning of the tooth root surfaces below the gums, medications, and sometimes corrective surgery. To help prevent or control gum diseases, it is important to brush and floss twice a day to remove any bacteria that causes gum disease and to book a visit with our office twice per year for checkups, or more frequently if your child has any of the warning signs or risk factors mentioned above.